The story of Uganda and it’s response to AIDS is one of tragedy and triumph.
According to PETER MUGYENYI, M.D., Joint Clinical Research Center, “by mid-1980s, Uganda had the highest incidence of HIV in the world, way and above any other country in Africa or any other country in the world.”
HIV having spread there undiagnosed for at least a decade; was starting to mature. I ask the question, but have not yet come by an answer to why no one noticed this epidemic until white men in the United States began to die from it. It seems that it was written off by the world health community when it was just Blacks in West-Central Africa. But that’s another issue to explore for another day.
When testing did come to that part of the continent, it was alarming. Infection rates were already creeping into the double digits. While many countries in Africa and throughout the world, including the United States, played a game of Tabo, denial and stigmatize, Uganda went to work to combat the disease – champion by Norriene Kaleeba.

The Frontline documentary The Age of AIDS captures the story. The whole program can be seen online, and to see the part about Uganda, go down to Part One - Chapter 6.
Kaleeba states in The Age of AIDS, “I had read that the World Health Organization has appointed a man, Jonathan Mann, to lead the first global program on AIDS. And this man was in Geneva, and my interpretation of that was that he must have a cure if he was within WHO…He told me that my husband was probably going to die because at the time, there was no cure. But he also said, “There is prejudice that is attached to this disease that we have to fight. And will you help me fight it?”

She did. As it says in the film “Noerine found a powerful ally in Uganda’s new president, Yoweri Museveni.”
From the Age of Aids:
YOWERI MUSEVENI, President of Uganda: On the other hand, it is not so dangerous because it does not infect easily.
NARRATOR: Museveni preached tolerance and told his people they should not be afraid.
YOWERI MUSEVENI: You can greet somebody with AIDS, it will not catch you. You can sit next to somebody with AIDS, it will not catch you. You will only get AIDS if you go and look for it where it is hiding itself.

They came up with a model, ABC. An Excerpt from this article describes it:
“FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Uganda had Africa’s earliest campaigns to urge love and support for those in need. In the 1980s, when most African governments seemed in denial, Ugandans readily acknowledged the AIDS epidemic and encouraged programs to deal with it, including a network of community support groups called TASO [The AIDS Support Organization].
Through dance and drama groups, TASO taught how HIV is and is not spread. They also helped launch a unique prevention campaign called ABC. It was described in this 1995 interview by TASO’s founder, Noerine Kaleeba.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Acting Health Minister Dr. Samuel Okware says ABC made no value judgments. It just offered options for everyone, whether they were ready to abstain, be faithful, or use condoms.”
Noriene Kaleeba says “this has been one of the key successes of the Ugandan response to HIV- positive people, families who have been affected, who share their experience and exude hope because hope is a key ingredient to survival.”
This is not only a triumph against AIDS, this is a triumph in African leaderships. It shows what Africa can do if it were to rid itself of the Western interlopers and the corrupt African thugs running so many of the continents countries.
They have no vast amount of money, no significant technology, and not much in the way of fancy drugs. Yet, with a sensible program, a commitment to saving lives, a little compassion for people; they have decreased AIDS rates in different demographics by 66 to 75 percent in the early 90s to the beginning of this decade.
Uganda is an example to the world, not just to the rest of Africa. It even has many lessons for high-tech, higher education America. Education and prevention is the greatest key to stopping something like AIDS and other sexual and drug related diseases. Yet, even 35 years since its identification, and with millions of Americans dead; there are some in America that continue to play moral politics with prevention techniques such as needle exchange and the dissemination of information.
Also, Brazil has a Model Response To Aids; including being the first to simple guarantee AIDS treatment to everyone: www.pbs.org/newshour/health/aids/brazil/